Arab AI Governance Lab

All 22 states

Iraq IRQ

Regulatory maturity stage: Emerging   Index: 36.5 (rank 12/19)   Levant and Iraq  

Iraq is placed at the Emerging stage in the 2025 release. National AI strategy: 1st generation; dedicated governance bodies: 3; AI-relevant regulations: 6; data protection law: None coded.

National AI strategy
1st generation
Dedicated AI governance bodies
3
AI-relevant regulations
6
Data protection law
None coded
International frameworks referenced
1
OECD.AI registered initiatives
0

Index pillars

Regulation50.0
Readiness29.4
Digital government45.7
Cybersecurity20.7

Indicators

Position among Arab League states with data

Oxford Insights AI readiness, 202529.37
UN E-Government Development Index, 2024rank 1480.4572
Human Capital Index, 20240.4967
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index20.71
National Cyber Security Index5.19
Internet users, 2023 (% of population)81.73
AI publications, 2023679

Trends

AI readiness score

2020: 33.882023: 33.402025: 29.3733.8829.3720202025

Human Capital Index

2018: 0.5092020: 0.4362022: 0.5892024: 0.4970.5090.49720182024

AI publications per year

2020: 4322021: 5592022: 6432023: 67943267920202023

Typology coding

Governance type
Centralised, prime-ministerial level
Regulatory approach
Agile governance and sectoral sandbox
Enforcement model
No AI-specific penalties
Sovereignty posture
Aspirational
International alignment
UNDP-supported
Cluster label (M3)
Emerging, reconstruction context

For capacity building on AI governance in Iraq, please contact the Lab.

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Cite this profile

Arab AI Governance Lab (2025). Iraq: country profile. https://arablab.ai/countries/iraq/ Data: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/MOVIFA

 

Sources: Oxford Insights; UN DESA; World Bank WDI; ITU; e-Governance Academy; OECD.AI; Lab coding (F1, M3).